Preschool math
Math is a tool. Preschool math sets the foundation for learning to solve problems quickly and efficiently. In order to be able to learn math and use it well, children need to see how important it is in their everyday lives. Click here for free ideas in how to teach the importance of preschool math.
Early math development
The fundamentals of numerical thinking are present very early in life; even babies possess the beginnings of informal mathematical abilities. (National Research Council)
Try breaking a piece off of a candy bar and offering the little piece to a toddler; toddlers know which piece is the biggest. They know that adding is more and taking away is less. This basic knowledge is only effective with very small quantities, but it is the beginnings of mathematical knowledge.
Building on that foundation parents and teachers must help children create and use a mental number line. A mental number line allows children to see that numbers go on forever. Before children develop the idea of a mental number line, their understanding is limited to polar opposites. (heavy vs. light or small vs. large)
In most cultures everyday life provides children with opportunities to count and learn the counting words. Children are also exposed to one-to-one correspondence, order, and cardinality. For example we ask children “How old are you?”; “How many pieces of candy do you want?” or “Can you count to ten?” For some children social exposure to math concepts is enough. For most it is not.
Math concepts build upon each other. An effective math program needs to include time for practice and fluency. It also should assess when a child is ready for the next level of instruction and allow for individualized instruction. Our preschool math curriculum addresses all of these important areas.
There are several important parts to a mental number line. Click on the links below for definitions, how-to’s, and ideas for these concepts.
Components of a mental number line:
- Rote Counting
- One-to-One Correspondence
- Cardinality
- Adjacent Values
Other preschool math concepts:
- Number Recognition
- Basic Shapes
When all four concepts are mastered and integrated, children will be able to solve problems as if using a mental number line. Math will become a tool. The foundation for success will be in place.
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